Tips that help to fall asleep faster and calm your racing mind

There are relaxation techniques you can use to calm that racing mind when it is flooded with worry, making sleep elusive, at times impossible.

"Think of these relaxation exercises as tools in your tool kit for better sleep," said sleep specialist Rebecca Robbins, an instructor in the division of sleep medicine for Harvard Medical School.

"Practice them, and you'll get better and better at falling asleep, which is the holy grail, right? No one wants to spend time tossing and turning at night."

1. Prayer and meditation

The best way to remove anxiety and depression and help calm the mind for a better sleep is prayer. When we pray, we seek the support and assistance of the Lord of the worlds.

Allah has stated in the Quran that only He can remove difficulties and give ease. Indeed! only He has power over all affairs and each and every thing in the universe.

Meditation is a centuries-old method of calming the body and the mind. Studies show it can help perfectionists stop judging themselves and can assist in the treatment of smoking, pain, addictive disorders and depression, among others.

Using direct measures of brain function and structure, one study found it only took 30 minutes a day of meditation practice over the course of two weeks to produce a measurable change in the brain.

2. Controlled deep breathing

Deep breathing is a science-backed method of calming the body and mind that can be done easily before you get into bed and when you wake during the middle of the night.

Changing the rhythm of your breath slows your heart rate, reduces blood pressure and stimulates the body's parasympathetic "rest and digest" system, which can take worry and anxiety offline.

"Consciously focusing on the breath can help you separate yourself from the darting thoughts that fly through your brain," Robbins said.

3. Visualization

Visualization is another sleep aid. Picture a calm and peaceful spot in your mind's eye and fill it with specific objects, colors and sounds. Researchers have found that people who visualize in detail were able to push unwelcome thoughts more successfully from their minds.

If you have trouble populating the scene, the researchers suggest asking yourself questions about smell, touch and light, such as "Can I feel the sun on my skin? What do I smell in the air?"

You can also visualize your body relaxing, experts say. While breathing deeply and slowly, imagine your breath is a wind coursing through the body, easing stress and relaxing tension as it moves through each part of the body and then escapes.

4. Progressive muscle relaxation

Most of us aren't even aware of how much tension we carry in our muscles until it shows up in backaches and headaches.

Progressive muscle relaxation is a way of relaxing those muscles, thus making it easier to fall asleep, experts say. You tense and release muscle groups in the body in a certain order, starting at the head and working your way down to the toes and feet.

Each section of the body is tightly tensed and held for 10 seconds as you breathe in. Strive to squeeze each muscle hard, but not to the point of cramping or pain. Then, as you breathe out, relax the muscle suddenly and all at once. University of Michigan Health recommends you do the exercises in a systematic order that you can find here.

There's an added benefit to the exercise, experts say: There's no room in your brain for anxious thoughts.

5. Set up a 'worry time' before bed

Here's a way to stop your mind from repetitively listing all the things you need to do (or haven't done), but it only works if you do it before you hit the sack.

"Don't worry in bed. Schedule a 'worry time' -- a period of time outside of the bedroom, outside of sleep, to worry about the things that naturally creep in your mind at night," said sleep specialist Dr. Raj Dasgupta, an assistant professor of clinical medicine at the Keck School of Medicine at the University of Southern California.

"Write down a list of things you need to do tomorrow," suggested Dr. Vsevolod Polotsky, a professor of medicine and director of sleep research at the Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine.

"You can even email it to yourself. It gives you satisfaction and the realization that it is night and there's nothing you can do with your list, but you can attend to it tomorrow," Polotsky said.

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